Hello readers! Are you planning a career change in 2021? Do you want to build your career as a web developer but are not sure where to get started? Or which language is the right choice right now? You’ve come to the right place! As the no.1 website development company in Gurgaon, we make sure that we keep track of all the latest web design and development trends.
Do you use a hammer to tighten a screw? Absolutely no! Similarly, though all programming languages have their strengths, you need to make sure that you’re using the right one for the right job. To give an example, Java is great for server-side coding but doesn’t work well for front-end development. On the other hand, JavaScript is the best tool for both front-end and back-end development, making it the top programming language for web development right now. Knowing the merits and demerits of different programming languages will help you choose the right one for the job at hand.
In this post, we list the top 5 best programming languages for 2021 and help you choose the right one for your career growth.
Top 5 Programming Languages to Learn in 2021
#1: JavaScript
Known as the king of web development, JavaScript has a cult following among both front-end and back-end developers. It’s the only programming language that is efficient in creating both web applications and mobile applications, front, and back-end.
- The strength of JavaScript is that it can run on all browsers and servers using Nodejs.
- It has a huge collection of ready-to-use frameworks and libraries to accelerate web/app development.
- You can use Angular and React.js for front-end and Nodejs for back-end development.
- React Native is best for cross-platform applications that run on both iOS and Android.
If you’re just starting your web development career, then we highly recommend doing a course on JavaScript to give you an edge. There are several JavaScript courses on Udemy, Coursera, and other platforms.
#2: Python 
Python is another programming language that is quite popular right now. It’s one of the most versatile programming languages right now.
- Python is not only used for web development, but also in other emerging areas like big data, automation, scripting, and more.
- Just like JavaScript, Python also has a large community of developers – so you get easy access to awesome frameworks, libraries, and other scripting tools.
- Django is a popular Python tool to develop full-stack web apps, and Flask is used for minimalist web development frameworks.
Python is a great place to start learning to code. It’s not just used for web designing but also for software development. If you’re interested in a career in software development and web designing, then Python is a great place to start.
#3: TypeScript 
Though not as popular as JavaScript and Python, TypeScript is another favourite. It’s a modern language for web development
- The biggest strength of TypeScript is that it helps you spot JavaScript errors right in the development phase.
- It has several inbuilt debugging tools, that make it easy for web development.
If you’re looking to expand your knowledge of programming languages, then TypeScript is an added value to your portfolio.
#4: PHP 
PHP is a programming language that has been around for decades and still remains one of the popular choices for web development.
- It’s a server-side scripting language and is used to build fully functional web apps.
- Super popular sites like WordPress use PHP.
- Laraval, a popular PHP framework makes it easy to create web applications.
We highly recommend that you take a PHP course with Laraval to improve your web development skills.
#5: Ruby 
Just like PHP and Python, Ruby is another easy programming language for beginners.
- Ruby on Rails is a popular framework that powers multiple sites like Airbnb, Kickstarter, GoodReads, Groupon, Github, and more.
- Rails is an MVC(Model-View-Controller) framework that provides a default structure for a web service, database, and web pages.
- It uses XML for data transfer, CSS, JavaScript and HTML for user interfacing.
Finally, HTML and CSS
While technically not a programming language, HTML and CSS form the backbone of web development and all web developers should know the basics of these two languages. HTML provides the structure to websites, while CSS gives the style to a website making it more visually appealing.
If you want to build a career in front-end web development, then you need to master both HTML and CSS. The best part is that both these languages are relatively easy to learn and shouldn’t take much of your time.